The Dutch Ministry of Justice has commissioned Dutch software company LegalThings to digitize law on blockchain. LegalThings launched its ‘LegalThings One platform’, an Ethereum-like platform which decentralizes contracts and laws on the blockchain. The Ministry of Justice aims to operate the first legislation in the blockchain by the end of 2018.
LegalThings was founded in 2014 by software developer Arnold Daniels, tax lawyer Rick Schmitz and business economist Martijn Migchelsen. Customers vary from multinationals to governments. It claims to have over 30K users already.
Dutch reasoning
The Dutch government wants to be a front-runner with blockchain technology. In Holland there are many blockchain projects in the process of launch. Two aspects many of these have in common are the aims of:
- increasing societal participation in government matters
- making life as easy as possible for those who deal with government institutions.
One of the key focus areas is the digitization of laws. Taxation, pensions, local regulation and even criminal law are within the scope of digitization on the blockchain. The hope is that blockchain technology will:
- increase civilian participation
- mitigate fraud
- provide access to objective information (without having to rely on a lawyer or the institution with which the Dutch citizen has to dealing).
Ministry of Justice and LegalThings
While most governmental blockchain projects are still in research phase, the Ministry of Justice is an early mover. The Ministry was the first governmental institution to start with the digitization of legislation on the blockchain, using the LegalThings One platform.
With LegalThings One’s solution called ‘Live Contracts’ the Ministry is experimenting with digitizing a part of the Dutch criminal code which handles ‘low classification’ cases. Typically these are petty theft and possession of small amounts of drugs at festivals. Such ‘low classification’ cases consume the majority of time spent by judges, district attorneys and police officers. If handling these can improve, this would release time to spend on bigger cases.
How is a blockchain solution relevant? Instead of complicated laws being explained by the police, a suspect can see:
- in the application what his or her options
- what the consequences of each of his or her choices.
By making the law understandable for everyone, millions of euros will be saved by the Dutch government. The hope is that this will also increase the satisfaction level for all parties involved.
The LegalThings One platform
LegalThings claims its platform offers a completely different approach that is new to governments. Instead of massive IT projects with a multi-million euro scope, LegalThings One offers full control to its users by offering them tokenized licenses to access its software.
Unlike Smart Contracts, the LegalThings Live Contract protocol bridges the gap between the needs of the real world and the benefits of decentralization and automation in the blockchain. (LegalThings has a white paper explaining much of its smart contracts thinking here.) The protocol splits up the rules of a contract or law in parts that are understandable for both computers and humans:
- those parts considered simple and safe executed via computers and smart contracts
- other parts can (and should) go to human interpretation or even disobedience.
What does this mean
LegalThings says it beat household names – like Capgemini and CGI – to win the Ministry of Justice contract. That may be due to the unortodox approach of the LegalThings One platform.
More significant, this represents a step forward into a form of non-financial usage which has the potential to contribute to society. The underlying concept of the Ministry of Justice – about making ‘low classification’ justice faster, smoother and cheaper is one many other countries may yet look to if it succeeds.
[…] justice administration systems are antique, a mix of paper and processes which do not readily fit the twenty-first century. With this initiative, the NCC is enabling an electronic relationship between its clerks located […]
[…] justice administration systems are antique, a mix of paper and processes which do not readily fit the twenty-first century. With this initiative, the NCC is enabling an electronic relationship between its clerks located […]